提示:点击↑上方"小芳老师"免费关注哦
每日听力
每日听力内容来自BBC英语六分钟,版权归BBC所有,仅供学习交流如有侵权也请后台联系。该节目英式英语,每日更新,和实际生活密切相关。每个听力文件6分钟,而且每次都有听力题目,可以用来备考四六级等各种英语考试。
For those who are able to vote, should we be made to do it? Listen to Rob and Finn discussing why we should all exercise our right to vote and especially by young people – whilst teaching some related vocabulary.
This week's question
What is a constituency? Is it …
a) the people who live in and vote in a particular area?
b) the politicians who make and change the laws of a country?
c) a town or district that has its own government?
You can hear the right answer at the end of the programme.
Transcript
Note:This is not a word-for-word transcript
Rob
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Rob…
Neil
… and I'm Neil. Hello.
Rob
Hello, Neil! Today we're talking about voting. Now I'm sure it's something you've done Neil?
Neil
Of course – and earlier this year we had a general election in the UK where I voted. And I'd feel guilty if I didn't exercise my right to vote. Now a rightin this case means somebody's legal claim to vote.
Rob
In a general electionwe vote for a government that runs the whole country, but we also have local and European elections too sometimes.
Neil
Yes but voting in the UK is optional – so you don't have to do it, whereas in some countries voting is compulsory - and compulsorymeans something that you have to do.
Rob
So if you were in Australia, where the government passed a law that made voting compulsory, you would have had to pay a fine of $20 for not voting.
Neil
And that's because the Australian government believes that voting is a duty and not just a right.
Rob
Dutymeans something you have a responsibility to do.
Neil
And it's your duty Rob to ask me today's quiz question!
Rob
Yes, sir! So can you tell me, what is a constituency? Is it …
a) the people who live in and vote in a particular area?
b) the politicians who make and change the laws of a country?
or c) a town or district that has its own government?
Neil
Well I'm no expert on politics… but I'm going to go for c) that's a town or district that has its own government.
Rob
OK. Well, we'll find out later on in the show whether you're right or wrong. Now it's time to hear what a truly young person has to say about compulsory voting.
Neil
Oh right, unlike me you mean? Well, here's Michael Yip, who is a student at Warwick University and therefore much younger than me.
Michael Yip, student at Warwick UniversityA lot of the people that I speak to just say 'I don’t care' or 'I don't really know what's going on' and in this way, another reason why I'm quite cautious about this is because it could sort of engender this sort of slapdash attitude towards politics where you know it’s sort of seen as, you know, being conscripted for national service … you just want to get it over and done with.
Rob
So Michael says he is cautious about the idea of introducing compulsory voting. So why is that, Neil?
Neil
He thinks forcing young people to vote will engender– or give rise to – a slapdash attitude. Now what doesslapdashmean, Rob?
Rob
It's a good word, isn't it? It means doing something quickly and carelessly.
Neil
Oh you've never do that, would you? Now, Michael compares compulsory voting to national service. National serviceis compulsory government service that usually means military service and is also known asconscription.
Rob
So when it's something you haven't chosen to do, or which you actively don't want to do – it's a case of getting it over and done with.
Neil
And that means finishing something difficult or unpleasant as quickly as possible.
Rob
Young people might just pick a political party out of a hat– which means to choose randomly – rather than making an informed choice.
Neil
So some people think that politicians need to improve political education. Now let's listen to broadcaster and writer Rick Edwards talking about this.
Rick Edwards, broadcaster and writerIf you said to politicians, 'Right, 3.3 million first-time voters are definitely going to vote', then they will have to speak to them and they will have to make an effort to go to where they are and I think that's the change it would create.
Rob
So compulsory voting would mean a responsibility for the politicians too.
Neil
That's right. They need to engage and educate young people. Otherwise reluctant voters may deliberately spoil– or waste – their votes.
Rob
The government could also include a 'none of the above' option on the ballot paper.
Neil
Can you explain a bit more about that Rob?
Rob
Well, it means you tick this option if you don't want to vote for any of the listed political parties.
Neil
An interesting idea. Well my option for now is to get the answer to the quiz question.
Rob
OK, well, I asked: What is a constituency? Is it … a) the people who live in and vote in a particular area? b) the politicians who make and change the laws of a country? Or c) a town or district that has its own government?
Neil
I said c) a town or district that has its own government.
Rob
Well, you ticked the wrong box, Neil! The answer is a) the people who live in and vote in a particular area. Now, did you know the UK is currently divided into 650 areas called parliamentary constituencies, each of which is represented by one MP in the House of Commons? And each constituency can have a different area. The largest is Ross, Skye and Lochaber in Scotland measuring approximately 12,000 square kilometres. The smallest constituency is Islington North in London measuring a little over seven square kilometres. Now, can we hear today's words again please, Neil?
Neil
OK. We heard:
right
general election
compulsory
duty
engender
slapdash
national service
conscription
over and done with
pick (a political party) out of a hat
spoil
Rob
Splendid! Well, that's the end of today's 6 Minute English. I hope it got your vote! You can hear more programmes at bbclearningenglish.com. Please join us again soon.
Both
Bye.
Vocabulary
right
(here) somebody's legal claim to vote
general election
a vote for a government that runs the whole country
compulsory
something that you have to do
duty
something you have a responsibility to do
engender
give rise to
slapdash
doing something quickly and carelessly
national service
compulsory government service that usually means military service
conscription
(same as national service)
over and done with
finishing something difficult or unpleasant as quickly as possible
pick (a political party) out of a hat
to choose randomly rather than making an informed choice
spoil
waste
互联网采编资源,仅供学习,侵权即删
为什么听力无法提高?
原因有多种:
听不懂(听力材料太难)
两天打渔,三天晒网,不能坚持(绝大部分人都输在这一条上面)
没有刻意练习(没有精听的过程,不能提高)
针对上面的问题:
BBC听力材料是对话题材,相对简单,一般水平都能听得懂
我们设计打卡小程序,监督你打卡,一起听1年。
可以练习,每天听写两到三个句子。
听力方法:
1. 听3-5遍以上
2. 对照文本听2遍,并查5-10个单词
3. 盲听5遍以上。
4. 留言处写下问题的答案以及听写的两至三个句子。
你留言,我给你上墙,留言格式:昵称+天数,e.g 爱酱-Day 4-C- I love bread.
免费打卡营
点击下面小程序
每日听力打卡营
免费加入!
每日听力BBC六分钟2019年3月合集
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Is aggression useful?
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Are beards back to stay?
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - The Outernet
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Food banks
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Why did Singapore ban gum?
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - The wonder of blood
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Is a game just a game?
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Are models too Skinny?
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Why do gibbons sing duets?
每日听力|BBC六分钟 - 6 Minute English - Chin
看见这个好看了吗☺你懂我意思☟☟☟
推荐阅读:中国知创网
-
大佬“搅局”卖饮料!中国烟草、中石油对870
图源 : colorhub网站无论烟草,还是石油,在许多人看来都属于“挣大钱”的暴利行业。谁曾想到,2020年,这些所谓的暴利行业大佬,竟然会同时来抢滩“挣小钱...
2020-03-05 -
一个人去吃牛排时,怕去上厕所?服务员:刀叉这
现在咱们的生活水平提高了一大截,在各个方面都发展得越来越好,尤其是在饮食方面,节奏太快,都快跟不上了,像西餐在以前那是有钱的大人物才吃得起的,而如今的西餐厅浪遍...
2020-03-05 -
净利下滑17.8%,三只松鼠业绩何以变了脸?
港股解码,香港财华社原创王牌专栏,金融名家齐聚。看完记得订阅、评论、点赞哦。前言:百草味易主、良品铺子谋上市......零食行业有些热闹。同样,三只松鼠(300...
2020-03-05 -
降!猪肉、蔬菜、蛋上周价格都降了
第1眼消息,上周(2020年02月24日—2020年03月01日),我市重点监测的生活必需品价格中,猪肉、蔬菜、禽蛋价格下跌,粮油价格涨跌互现。猪肉价格下跌疫情...
2020-03-05 -
10000多家影院没有电影的日子…
每经记者:丁舟洋 温梦华 毕媛媛50条院线,10000多家影院,近70000万块银幕,从1月24日(除夕)至今,中国线下电影市场已停摆40多天了。3月3日下午,...
2020-03-05 -
游乐园冻伤在春天:普遍停摆危机四伏,迪士尼、
文 ✎ 黄莹编辑 ✎ 邢昀一场疫情让原本热闹的游乐园变得格外冷清。园区关闭,几乎没有现金流入,设备维护、动物饲养的成本支出仍在,疫情给了原本就不太赚钱的游乐园生...
2020-03-05